Bhutan, the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a Himalayan kingdom that has retained its unique culture, traditions, and natural beauty. Known for its Gross National Happiness index and its commitment to sustainability, Bhutan offers a unique experience for backpackers looking for a blend of adventure, culture, and spiritual reflection.
Top Attractions for Backpackers
- Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery): Perched on a cliff, this iconic monastery offers breathtaking views. The hike up is strenuous but rewarding.
- Thimphu: The capital city where tradition and modernity coexist. Visit the Tashichho Dzong, National Memorial Chorten, and the weekend market.
- Punakha Dzong: Considered one of the most beautiful dzongs (fortresses) in Bhutan, it’s set at the confluence of two rivers.
- Phobjikha Valley: A picturesque glacial valley known for its stunning landscapes and the annual migration of black-necked cranes.
- Chele La Pass: The highest motorable pass in Bhutan, offering panoramic views of the Himalayas.
- Dochula Pass: Known for its 108 memorial chortens and the mesmerizing view of the Himalayan peaks.
- Bumthang Valley: The spiritual heartland of Bhutan, it houses some of the oldest temples and monasteries.
- Rinpung Dzong: A fortress-monastery in Paro that stands as a testament to Bhutanese architecture.
- Trongsa Dzong: Strategically located, this fortress has a rich history intertwined with the Wangchuck dynasty.
- Jigme Dorji National Park: The country’s largest national park, it’s home to diverse wildlife, including snow leopards, Bengal tigers, and Himalayan blue sheep.
Backpacker Tips
- Tourism Model: Bhutan follows a “high value, low impact” tourism model. All tourists must pay a daily fee that covers accommodation, food, transport, and a guide. However, this ensures sustainable tourism and a quality experience.
- Guided Tours: Independent traveling isn’t allowed; you’ll need to book your trip through a Bhutanese tour agency.
- Cuisine: Try local dishes like
Ema Datshi(chilies and cheese),Phaksha Paa(pork with red chilies), andSuja(butter tea). - Dress Respectfully: Bhutanese have a dress code called
Driglam Namzha, especially in religious sites and official buildings. Always wear modest clothing. - Altitude Sickness: Since Bhutan is in the Himalayas, be prepared for altitude changes. Stay hydrated and acclimatize.
- Connectivity: Internet and mobile connections are available but can be spotty in remote areas.
Bhutan offers backpackers a unique journey into a country where modernity and traditions seamlessly blend. While it might be pricier compared to other backpacking destinations, the experience of Bhutan’s untouched beauty and rich culture is unparalleled. Enjoy your travels in this Himalayan gem!
